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Order and type of numbers

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CONTENTS

ITEM TYPE NUMBER
Numbers by order and type Workout 47 slides
Order and type of numbers Library 17 questions
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SAMPLE FROM THE WORKOUT

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SLIDE 1 - QUESTION 1

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SLIDE 2 - SOLUTION

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SAMPLE FROM THE LIBRARY

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QUESTION [difficulty 0.1]

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SOLUTION

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DEPENDENCIES

202: Operations
204: Practical problems
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206: Order and type of numbers
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208: Measurement

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CONCEPTS

ITEM
LEV.
Greater than >, less than < 428.1
Greater than or equal, less than or equal 428.5
Greater than or equal, less than or equal is equal 428.9
Counting number (natural number implicit) 429.1
Zero as a counting number 429.2
Integer values in an interval 429.3
Integer 429.5
Ordinal (implicit) 429.7
Ascending, descending order 429.9
< as order relation (implicit) 430.1
Fraction as class larger than integers 430.5
Long division past the decimal point 430.9
Recurring decimals 431.3
Exact and inexact (approximation) 431.9
Rounding up 432.2
Estimation 432.6

RAW CONTENT OF THE WORKOUT

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SLIDE 1 means “2 is less than 3” means “5 is greater than 4” Which of the following are true or false? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? SLIDE 2 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? true true false true false true false true SLIDE 3 Add < or > to make a true statement ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? SLIDE 4 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? SLIDE 5 means “less than or equal” means “greater than or equal” Which of the following are ? 45 78 60 49 99 38 27 14 63 90 11 SLIDE 6 45 78 60 49 99 38 27 14 63 90 11 SLIDE 7 Which of the following are ? 77 43 65 75 108 71 97 34 100 999 2 SLIDE 8 77 43 65 75 108 71 97 34 100 999 2 SLIDE 8 I am thinking of a number My number is My number is What is my number? SLIDE 9 I am thinking of a number. My number is . My number is . What is my number? My number is 9 SLIDE 11 The counting numbers are whole numbers starting with 0. A counting number is a number that answer a question such as, “How many sheep are in the field?” FYI. During the Roman period, the Romans did not recognise zero as a counting number. Question Which of the following are counting numbers? ? ? ? ? ? ? SLIDE 12 The counting numbers are whole numbers starting with 0. Which of the following are counting numbers? ? Yes. It is a counting number. ? Yes. It is a counting number. ? No. There cannot be a minus number of sheep. ? No. Half a sheep is not a living sheep in a field. ? No. A negative half sheep is not a sheep. ? It depends! Whether to count zero as a counting number or not is a question of what rule you wish to adopt. Some people call zero a counting number, and some do not. Here we regard zero as a counting number. SLIDE 12 ? I have some counting numbers such that What are my numbers? ? I have some counting numbers such that and . What are my numbers? SLIDE 13 ? I have some counting numbers such that My numbers are 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10. ? I have some counting numbers such that and . My numbers are 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15. SLIDE 14 The integers are positive and negative whole numbers. Integers answer questions like, “How many steps do I need to take left or right to reach my destination?” or, “How many degrees above or below 0 is the temperature today?” Answers to questions of this kind can be positive or negative whole numbers. Which of the following are integers? ? ? ? ? ? ? SLIDE 15 The integers are positive and negative whole numbers. Which of the following are integers? ? Yes. It is a positive whole number. ? Yes. It is a positive whole number ? Yes. It is a negative whole number. ? No. It is not a whole number. ? No. It is not a whole number. ? Yes. It must be an integer because it is between the positive and the negative whole numbers. SLIDE 16 In a race these were the times in seconds of six contestants. Sam 16.5 Sally 17.1 Sophie 14.3 Stephen 18.0 Simon 15.9 Sian 13.8 Put these times in order from fastest to slowest and find out who came first, second, third, etc. SLIDE 17 1st Sian 13.8 2nd Sophie 14.3 3rd Simon 15.9 4th Sam 16.5 5th Sally 17.1 6th Stephen 18.0 SLIDE 19 This is a list of the 12 longest rivers and their lengths in miles. Put them in descending order from longest to shortest. Mississippi 3902 Congo 2922 Mekong 2705 Ob-Irtysh 3364 Yellow 3335 Mackenzie 2637 Nile 4130 Amazon 4086 Rio de la Plata 3030 Yangtze 3917 Amur 2763 Yenisei 3445 SLIDE 20 1 Nile 4130 2 Amazon 4086 3 Yangtze 3917 4 Mississippi 3902 5 Yenisei 3445 6 Yellow 3335 7 Ob-Irtysh 3364 8 Rio de la Plata 3030 9 Congo 2922 10 Amur 2763 11 Mekong 2705 12 Mackenzie 2637 SLIDE 21 Do the same with ? ? SLIDE 22 ? ? SLIDE 23 Do the same with ? ? SLIDE 24 ? ? SLIDE 25 The fractions include numbers that are neither counting numbers nor integers. All counting numbers and integers, positive or negative, are also fractions. This is because any number can be divided by 1. Which of the following are fractions but not integers? ? ? ? ? 25 ? 2 SLIDE 26 ? fraction only, not an integer ? both a fraction and an integer ? fraction only, not an integer ? 25 both a fraction and an integer ? 2 fraction only, not an integer SLIDE 27 Work out ? ? ? SLIDE 28 ? ? ? SLIDE 29 Long division past the decimal point We can continue long division beyond the decimal point ? Find by long division ? What is ? SLIDE 30 ? ? SLIDE 31 Use long division past the decimal point to find ? ? SLIDE 32 ? ? ? ? SLIDE 33 Recurring decimals Use long division past the decimal point to find as a decimal. Go only up to the third decimal place. What do you observe? SLIDE 34 The situation where you are dividing the number 10 by 3 keeps on repeating itself. You can never complete this process. The calculation never ends. Because we can see this process repeating, we write The dots show that the same digit(s) keep on repeating themselves. This is called a recurring decimal. SLIDE 35 Use the calculator to find ? ? ? Use dots to express these numbers as recurring decimals SLIDE 36 ? ? ? SLIDE 37 What difference does the dots make between these? Which one of them is true and correct? Which one is false and incorrect? SLIDE 38 This is true and correct This is false and incorrect SLIDE 39 Exact Inexact approximation We show an approximation by . Using makes true. It is true that is approximately 0.333 Classify each of the following as exact or inexact. ? ? ? ? 1 ? 2 ? SLIDE 40 ? inexact ? exact ? exact ? 1 exact ? 2 inexact ? exact SLIDE 41 One of these statements is true, and the other is false. Which is which, and why? SLIDE 42 is false is true is not approximately 0.666. This is because 6 is closer to 10 than to 0. When we approximate a number, we must check to see whether the last digit in the approximation needs to be rounded up. Which of the following digits are closer to 10 than to 0? 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 SLIDE 43 The digits 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 are closer to 10. These digits must be rounded up if there is an approximation. SLIDE 44 If needed, round up the last digit of each of the following. Make an approximation. ? ? 1 ? ? ? ? SLIDE 45 ? ? 1 1 ? ? ? ? SLIDE 46 Estimate the result of multiplying 3212 by 618. We approximate 2312 to the nearest 1000 and 618 to the nearest 100, and then we divide. = = 5 Estimate is 5. Make estimates for ? ? ? ? ? SLIDE 47 ? ? ? ? ?