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Recurrence relations

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CONTENTS

ITEM TYPE NUMBER
Iterating a process Workout 28 slides
Recurrence relations Library 12 questions
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SAMPLE FROM THE WORKOUT

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SLIDE 1 - QUESTION 1

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SLIDE 2 - SOLUTION

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SAMPLE FROM THE LIBRARY

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QUESTION [difficulty 0.5]

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SOLUTION

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DEPENDENCIES

320: Finding roots
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354: Recurrence relations
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END OF COURSE

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CONCEPTS

ITEM
LEV.
Fixed point iteration (implicit) 820.3
Convergent, divergent, alternating sequence 821.1
Sigma notation for sum of terms 821.1
Recursion formula 821.3
Fibonacci sequence 821.5
Problems on recursion formulae 821.5

RAW CONTENT OF THE WORKOUT

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SLIDE 1 Show that is a rearrangement of . SLIDE 2 Show that is a rearrangement of . Solution SLIDE 3 It is given that is a rearrangement of . ? Use the quadratic formula to solve . State the negative root, , of in an exact form in the form , where a and b are constants. ? Using the iterative formula , and starting with a value of find , giving your answers to 3 decimal places, where not exact. ? The sequence of iterations converges on a number . State the relationship between ? SLIDE 4 ? ? ? . converges on the root SLIDE 5 ? Using with , find the values of , giving your answers to 3 decimal places. ? Explain the relationship between and the equation . SLIDE 6 ? ? Since is a rearrangement of . Hence are members of a sequence that converges on a root of . SLIDE 7 ? An approximate solution to an equation is found using the iterative formula . Starting with find , giving your answers to 6 decimal places ? Find the solution to , where , giving your answer to 5 decimal places. SLIDE 8 ? ? Hence is an iterative formula converging on the negative root of . To find this root we must continue the sequence until it converges on to 5 decimal places. SLIDE 9 ? Show that is a rearrangement of ? Show that has a root , where . ? Using your answer to ?, write down an iterative formula that could be used to find this root . You may assume that this formula will give a convergent sequence. ? Starting with use the iterative formula of part ? to find to 5 decimal places. Write your values for to 7 decimal places. SLIDE 10 ? ? ? converges on . ? SLIDE 11 ? A sequence satisfies , where . Starting with find . ? State whether this sequence is convergent, divergent or alternating. The symbol means “find the sum of all the terms in the sequence from . ? Evaluate . SLIDE 12 ? ? The sequence is divergent. ? SLIDE 13 ? A sequence satisfies , where . Starting with find . ? Given that , find . ? Evaluate . SLIDE 14 ? ? ? SLIDE 15 The Fibonacci sequence is given by the recursion formula ? Given , find the first 7 terms of the Fibonacci sequence. ? Evaluate . ? Another sequence is defined by . Starting with , find the first 5 terms of this sequence. SLIDE 16 ? The sequence is ? ? SLIDE 17 ? A sequence is defined by . Find . ? Evaluate . ? Another sequence is defined by . Starting with , find the first 3 terms of this sequence. ? Prove that . SLIDE 18 ? ? ? . ? To prove that SLIDE 19 A sequence is given by Where k is an integer, . ? Find in terms of k, and ? Given that , find k. SLIDE 20 ? ? SLIDE 21 A sequence is given by Find the value of . SLIDE 22 We begin by investigating the sequence This is an alternating sequence, where for n odd, we have , and for n even we have . Since 1050 is even, SLIDE 23 A sequence is given by Give that , find the value of a. SLIDE 24 Since we must find SLIDE 25 For the sequence the terms are related by where . Find the value of State whether this sequence is convergent or divergent. SLIDE 26 The sequence is divergent. SLIDE 27 ? . ? . ? Let be the difference between succussive terms of this sequence. forms another sequence such that the difference between successive terms is constant. Find the first term of sequence and the common difference. Prove that the common difference of this sequence is constant. SLIDE 28 ? ? ? To prove that the common difference is constant