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Beginning algebra

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CONTENTS

ITEM TYPE NUMBER
Working with algebra and symbols Workout 40 slides
Beginning algebra Library 18 questions
Once you have registered, you can work through the slides one by one. The workout comprises a series of sides that guide you systematically through the topic concept by concept, skill by skill. The slides may be used with or without the support of a tutor. The methodology is based on problem-solving that advances in logical succession by concept and difficulty. The student is presented with a problem or series of questions, and the next slide presents the fully-worked solution. To use the material you must sign-in or create an account. blacksacademy.net comprises a complete course in mathematics with resources that are comprehensive.

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SAMPLE FROM THE WORKOUT

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SLIDE 1 - QUESTION 1

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SLIDE 2 - SOLUTION

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SAMPLE FROM THE LIBRARY

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QUESTION [difficulty 0.1]

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SOLUTION

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DEPENDENCIES

180: Long multiplication
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182: Beginning algebra
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184: Beginning probability
188: Beginning geometry
190: Properties of numbers

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CONCEPTS

ITEM
LEV.
Substituting numbers for letters, plugging in 382.1
Algebraic equation 382.5
Letter or symbol as solution to arithmetical operation 382.5
Solution by one step arithmetical operation 382.5
Number pyramids and towers 382.9
Map, mapping (implicit function), rule 383.1
Identity of rule (identity of function) 383.3
Inference to unknown quantity 383.5
Equation as number balance 384.1
Elementary problems in system of ratios 384.4
Number chain with rule 384.9
Hailstone sequence 385.1
Notion of an unsolved problem 385.4
Mapping diagram 385.5
Algebraic rule 385.7

RAW CONTENT OF THE WORKOUT

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Working with algebra SLIDE 1 Example When Exercise Find (a) When (b) When (c) When (d) When (e) When SLIDE 2 (a) When , (b) When , (c) When , (d) When , (e) When , SLIDE 3 Example Plug into Answer: Exercise Plug into (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) SLIDE 4 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) SLIDE 5 Work out ? ? ? ? ? ? SLIDE 6 ? ? ? ? ? ? SLIDE 7 Work out ? ? ? ? ? ? SIDE 8 ? ? ? ? ? ? SLIDE 9 SLIDE 10 SLIDE 11 Example Rule 1: add 12 Rule 2: multiply by 3 Rule 3: multiply by 2 and add 6 Exercise Make three rules for the following ? Rule 1 …………………………………………………. Rule 2 …………………………………………………. Rule 3 …………………………………………………. ? Rule 1 …………………………………………………. Rule 2 …………………………………………………. Rule 3 …………………………………………………. SLIDE 12 There are many solutions to this problem ? Rule 1 Add 15 Rule 2 Multiply by 4 Rule 3 Multiply by 2 and add 10 ? Rule 1 Add 28 Rule 2 Multiply by 5 Rule 3 Multiply by 2 and add 21 SLIDE 13 Example The two mappings have the same rule. The rule is: multiply by 2 Exercise The mappings have the same rule. What is the rule? ? Rule …………………………………………………. ? Rule …………………………………………………. ? Rule …………………………………………………. SLIDE 14 ? Rule Multiply by 3 ? Rule Add 8 ? Rule Divide by two, divide in half SLIDE 15 Four cubes of the same size are piled up into a column. The height of the column is 64 cm. One more cube is added. What is the new height of the column? SLIDE 16 Height of one cube = Height of five cubes, SLIDE 16 Four batteries weigh 48g. What do five batteries weigh? SLIDE 17 Weight of one battery is Weight of five batteries, SLIDE 18 ? 12 boxes of tiles cost £84. What do 7 boxes cost? ? To insure 3 pet cats for a year costs £720. What would it cost to insure 5 cats at the same price? ? A family of 4 fly to Spain. It costs £880. Another family of 6 also wishes to take the same flight. What will cost them? SLIDE 19 ? 12 boxes of tiles cost £84. What do 7 boxes cost? ? To insure 3 pet cats for a year costs £720. What would it cost to insure 5 cats at the same price? ? A family of 4 fly to Spain. It costs £880. Another family of 6 also wishes to take the same flight. What will cost them? SLIDE 19 B ? 12 boxes of tiles cost $84. What do 7 boxes cost? ? To insure 3 pet cats for a year costs $720. What would it cost to insure 5 cats at the same price? ? A family of 4 fly to Spain. It costs £880. Another family of 6 also wishes to take the same flight. What will cost them? SLIDE 20 B ? 12 boxes of tiles cost $84. What do 7 boxes cost? ? To insure 3 pet cats for a year costs $720. What would it cost to insure 5 cats at the same price? ? A family of 4 fly to Spain. It costs $880. Another family of 6 also wishes to take the same flight. What will cost them? SLIDE 20 Find X ? ? ? SLIDE 21 ? ? ? SLIDE 22 2 bears balance 1 pig 1 bear and 1 pig balance 1 cow ? How many pigs balance 10 bears? ? How many cows balance 3 pigs? ? How many bears balance 1 cow and 2 pigs? SLIDE 23 2 bears balance 1 pig 1 bear and 1 pig balance 1 cow 1 pig ? How many pigs balance 10 bears? Answer: 5 ? How many cows balance 3 pigs? ? How many bears balance 1 cow and 2 pigs? SLIDE 25 In a game 3 cars = 1 house 4 houses = 1 hotel How many cars is 3 hotels and 3 houses? SLIDE 26 SLIDES 27 and 28 I am thinking of a number My number multiplied by 12 is 192 My number multiplied by 15 is 240 What is my number? Method 1 Method 2 SLIDE 29 This is a number chain. The rule is . ? Using this rule find the next two numbers. ? Find the next three numbers in the number chain with the rule ? What is the rule for the following number chain? SLIDE 30 ? ? ? The rule is SLIDE 31 A rule of generating a number sequence goes as follows. If the number is even, divide by 2 If the number is odd, multiply by 3 and add 1 ? Generate the first 11 terms starting with the number 5 ? Generate the first 12 terms starting with the number 6 ? Generate the first 20 terms starting with the number 7 These are called Hailstone sequence. ? What do you observe about each of these number sequences at the end? SLIDE 32 ? ? ? ? All these sequences end in the cycle This then repeats infinitely. SLIDE 33 Hailstone sequence If the number is even, divide by 2 If the number is odd, multiply by 3 and add 1 We have found the following Hailstone sequences All these sequences end in the cycle This then repeats infinitely. ? Do you think all Hailstone sequences will end in the cycle ? ? Generate the first 20 terms of the Hailstone sequence starting with the number 27. SLIDE 34 ? It is not known whether all Hailstone sequences do end in the cycle . ? Starting with 27 The sequence starting with 27 does not end in within the first 20 terms. However, it does come to that cycle eventually. All numbers up to a million million million have been shown by computers to end in the cycle , but it is still not known whether all Hailstone sequences end in this way. SLIDE 35 ? Continue the sequence ? What is the rule for this sequence? ? Complete this mapping diagram ? Complete the following SLIDE 36 ? ? Add 5 ? ? SLIDE 37 ? When what is the value of ? ? A rule is given by Find 3x when ? Complete the following mapping diagram for this rule SLIDE 38 ? When , ? When , ? SLIDE 39 ? A rule is given by Complete the following mapping diagram for this rule ? What is the rule for this sequence? SLIDE 40 ? ?