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Intersection of lines and curves

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CONTENTS

ITEM TYPE NUMBER
Simultaneous equations - one non-linear Workout 24 slides
Intersection of line and curve Library 9 questions
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SAMPLE FROM THE WORKOUT

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SLIDE 1 - QUESTION 1

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SLIDE 2 - SOLUTION

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SAMPLE FROM THE LIBRARY

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QUESTION [difficulty 0.5]

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SOLUTION

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DEPENDENCIES

312: Systems of linear equations
318: Algebraic products
320: Finding roots
line
322: Intersection of lines and curves
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346: Circles, curves and lines

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CONCEPTS

ITEM
LEV.
Intersection of line and parabola 766.1
Intersection of line and hyperbola 766.5
System of three equations (curves) 766.7
Simulataneous equations - one linear one non-linear 766.9
Formation of non-linear simultaneous equations 767.3
Discarding a solution 767.6
Number of solutions to f(x) = 0 by sketching 767.9
f(x) = g(x) --> f(x) - g(x) = 0 768.1

RAW CONTENT OF THE WORKOUT

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Intersection of line and curve SLIDE 1 ? On the same diagram, sketch the graphs of and . ? What do the intersections between the line and the parabola you have sketched represent? ? How many solutions are there to ? SLIDE 2 ? ? The intersections represent the solutions to the equation ? There are two intersections. Therefore, there are two solutions to . These are marked at and in the diagram. SLIDE 3 and ? Find the two solutions and to the equation . ? Find the points of intersection of . ? In terms of what are the solutions to the equation ? SLIDE 4 and ? ? When The points of intersection at ? are the solutions to the equation . Hence the are the roots of . SLIDE 5 ? On the same diagram, sketch the graphs of and . What kind of curves are these? ? Solve the equation for x, and find the points of intersection of and . SLIDE 6 and ? is a straight line, and is a hyperbola. ? SLIDE 7 The diagram shows the graphs of a system of three equations. How many simultaneous solutions does the system have? SLIDE 8 The only simultaneous solution to all three equations is the point where all three lines intersect, corresponding to in the diagram. The system has exactly 1 solution. SLIDE 9 Solve the simultaneous equations SLIDE 10 SLIDE 11 Solve the simultaneous equations SLIDE 12 SLIDE 13 The area of a rectangle is 45 square units, and its perimeter is 28 units. Find the dimensions of the rectangle. SLIDE 14 The area of a rectangle is 45 square units, and its perimeter is 28 units. Find the dimensions of the rectangle. Solution Let the length of the width of the rectangle be x and the length y. area is 45 square units ? perimeter is 28 units ? To solve The dimensions are 5 and 9 units. SLIDE 15 The diagram shows the plan for a patio, which comprises a rectangle with one side 8 m as shown to which is attached a semi-circular area. If the total area of the patio is find the length and width of the patio. SLIDE 16 The diagram shows the plan for a patio, which comprises a rectangle with one side 8 m as shown to which is attached a semi-circular area. If the total area of the patio is find the length and width of the patio. Solution If the radius of the semi-circular part is r then the breadth of the patio is . The area of the rectangle is and the area of the semi-circle is half the area of a circle, . The total area is 100. Hence, . The negative solution has no meaning in the context of this problem, so we discard it. . The breadth is The length is SLIDE 17 By equating coefficients find constants A and B such that SLIDE 18 SLIDE 19 Given that for all x, how many roots does have, and find all of them. SLIDE 18 Since for all x, has only one root. This root is to be found where its factor , which is at . SLIDE 20 The figure shows a sketch of the function ? Make a copy of the sketch and add to it a sketch of the function . ? Using the sketch, state the number of solutions to the equation . ? Find the cubic function . ? To what point or points on your sketch does correspond? SLIDE 21 ? ? There is only point of intersection ? has only one solution. ? ? The point to which is the simultaneous solution to at in the figure. SLIDE 22 and Given that is a factor of find such that . Find the coordinates of the point of intersection where . SLIDE 23 and Given is a factor of , let